Bacterial resistance, Diarreia aguda, Disenteria,Dysentery,Resistencia bacteriana ,Shigella, Tratamento.
Root cause of Disease
The most common causes of acute and persistent diarrhea are infections, travelers’ diarrhea, and side effects of medicines. Viral infections. Many viruses cause diarrhea, including norovirus link and rotavirus link. Viral gastroenteritis is a common cause of acute diarrhea.
Symptoms
The main symptom of diarrhea is passing loose, watery stools three or more times a day.
People with diarrhea may also have one or more of the following symptoms:
- An urgent need to use the bathroom.
- Cramping.
- Loss of control of bowel moments.
- Nausea.
- Pain in the abdomen.
People with diarrhea caused by some infections may also have one or more of the following symptoms:
Diarrhea may cause dehydration and malabsorption.
Causes
Acute diarrhea is commonly caused by viruses. The most common one in children is rotavirus and in adults is norovirus. If you are experiencing consistent diarrhea for short periods of time, it could be due to one of the following issues:
- A viral infection
- A bacterial infection
- A parasitic infection
- Food intolerance
- Food allergy.
- Food poisoning
- Adverse reaction to a medication
- Certain foods (such as milk and artificial sweeteners)
Home Remedies to treat Acute Diarrhea
Remedy – 1: Hot water with Ghee
Materials: Ghee, salt, and hot water
Ghee is a superfood but to reap its benefits, one must know the right way to consume it. Ghee is rich in butyric acid. which is said to help relieve constipation. Butyric acid also improves metabolism and helps in the frequency and movement of stool. It also reduces abdominal pain, gas, bloating and other symptoms of constipation. Ghee is the best natural laxative and has other health benefits like increased bone strength, including weight loss and sleep. Ghee provides lubrication to the body and clears the intestine passage, which improves the movement of waste and reduces your risk of constipation.
Procedure:
- Mix 1 tsp fresh ghee and 1/2 tsp salt into 1 1/4 cup hot water.
- Stir well.
- Sit and sip this drink slowly. Should be consumed an hour after dinner.
Remedy – 2: Fennel Tea
Materials: warm water, fennel seeds, ginger
If you have an upset stomach, flatulence, or diarrhea, you might want to treat yourself to some fennel tea. The warm water of the tea may calm your digestion, and fennel itself is known to help with digestive issues.
Procedure:
- Toast 1 tsp fennel seeds and mix in 1 cup of boiled water.
- Add a few pieces of fresh ginger, a pinch of hing (asafetida), and a dash of rock salt to the boiled water.
- Sip this slowly after your meal.
Product Link: Fennel Seeds
Remedy – 3: Spiced Buttermilk
Materials: Yogurt, Ginger, Salt, Cumin powder, Coriander leaves
Buttermilk is considered a good source of probiotics, a friendly bacterium and helps to remove the unwanted bacteria from the intestines. It also helps in digestion and soothes the intestines.Â
Procedure:
- Combine 1/4 cup plain yogurt with 3/4 cup water (or double this, keeping the same ratio).
- Mix well.
- Add 1 tsp rock salt, pinch of roasted jeera (cumin) powder, a bit of grated ginger, and fresh coriander leaves.
Product Link: Salt , Curd, Cumin Seeds, Ginger
Other Remedies
Black seed oil
If you suffer from asthma, colic, gas, diarrhea, and constipation, then you can use black seed oil as your natural diarrhea home remedy. In one cup of plain yogurt, you should add one teaspoon of black seed oil. You should eat this mixture two times per day until you have noticed improvements in your condition. The mentioned natural remedies and the remedies above this natural cure can have different effects on different people. This depends on the intensity of their diarrhea and the cause of it.
This is a reason why you should talk with your doctor before you start using some of the mentioned symptoms. Usually, this disease is improving from 3 – 4 days. If you have noticed that the symptoms of this condition are not improved in this period, then you should talk with your doctor as soon as possible.
White rice
Plain rice is one of the best foods that you can eat when you suffer from diarrhea. It is easy to digest by our body which means that it can help us to improve our condition. Also when we eat this diarrhea home remedy, then it can decrease the number of our stools because this food is adding bulk in our stools. You should eat a small amount of plain rice if you suffer from diarrhea. You should not add spices or sauces in this food. As your diarrhea is improving you should increase the amount of rice which you consume.
Preventions
Key measures to prevent diarrhea include:
- access to safe drinking-water;
- use of improved sanitation;
- hand washing with soap;
- exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life;
- good personal and food hygiene;
- health education about how infections spread; and
- rotavirus vaccination.
Key measures to treat diarrhea include the following:
- Rehydration: With oral rehydration salts (ORS) solution. ORS is a mixture of clean water, salt and sugar. It costs a few cents per treatment. ORS is absorbed in the small intestine and replaces the water and electrolytes lost in the faeces.
- Zinc supplements: Zinc supplements reduce the duration of a diarrhea episode by 25% and are associated with a 30% reduction in stool volume.
- Rehydration: With intravenous fluids in case of severe dehydration or shock.
- Nutrient-rich foods: The vicious circle of malnutrition and diarrhea can be broken by continuing to give nutrient-rich foods – including breast milk – during an episode, and by giving a nutritious diet – including exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life – to children when they are well.
- Consulting a health professional, in particular for management of persistent diarrhea or when there is blood in stool or if there are signs of dehydration.
