Blemishes

Mark, Blemish, Discoloration, Spots, Acne Scars.

What are Blemishes?

A blemish is any type of mark, spot, discoloration, or flaw that appears on the skin. Blemishes on the face may be unsightly and emotionally upsetting, but most are benign and not life-threatening. Some blemishes, however, can signal skin cancer.

Types of blemishes

Acne:

Acne is a common condition. Acne can appear as:

• Pimples
• Blackheads
• Whiteheads

Acne is caused when sebum (oil), bacteria, or dirt clogs hair follicles. Acne can sometimes leave dark spots, pockmarks, or scarring on the skin. These are also types of blemishes.

Papules:

Papules are small skin lesions of varying types. They’re typically around 1 centimeter in diameter. They can range in color from pink and to brown. Pimples are sometimes referred to as papules. Papules can occur individually or in clusters and can be any shape. Examples of papules include:

• Chickenpox rashes
• Eczema
• Dermatitis

Nodules:

Nodules are a collection of tissue. They’re hard to the touch larger than papules, usually 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. Nodules can occur at any level of the skin. They can vary in color from flesh-toned to red. Skin tags and warts are examples of nodules.

Age spots (liver spots):

These small, dark spots can form on any area of the body that’s been exposed to the sun. They’re most common in people over 50, but they can also occur in younger people.

Ingrown hair:

Hair removal techniques, such as tweezing, waxing, or shaving, can sometimes result in ingrown hairs. These are hairs that grow back into the skin and become trapped. This can cause a red bump to form. People with curly hair may be more susceptible to ingrown hairs than those with straight hair.

Birthmarks:

Birthmarks typically occur either at birth or shortly afterward. They can range in appearance, size, shape, and color. Moles and port-wine stains are types of birthmarks that typically last for life

Melasma:

Melasma is very common during pregnancy. It’s a skin condition identified by brownish patches. It can be brought about by sun exposure and hormonal changes.

Skin cancer:

There are several types of skin cancers, including:

• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Malignant melanoma

Skin cancers can range in appearance and in color. Some forms of skin cancer look like dark moles with irregular borders. Others look like yellow scabs or raised red bumps.

Scars:

Scarring of the skin occurs when the dermis layer becomes damaged. The dermis is the deep layer of skin where small blood vessels (capillaries), sweat glands, hair follicles, and nerve endings are located. Anything that causes the skin to open can lead to scarring, such as a wound or popped pimples.

Hyperpigmentation:

An overproduction of melanin can cause uneven skin tone or dark patches. The causes of hyperpigmentation include:

• Sun exposure
• Acne scarring
• Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy

Causes

Some blemishes, like cold sores, are caused by viruses, such as HSV-1. The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes chickenpox.

• Infections
• Genetics

Acne may have a genetic link. Certain hereditary conditions can also cause blemishes to occur. These include:

• Darier disease.
• Adult type 3 GM1 gangliosidosis.
• Fabry disease.
• Clogged pores
• Diet

Home Remedies to treat Blemishes

Remedy – 1:

Materials: Aloe vera, Honey

Procedure:

• Prepare a mask by combining 2 tablespoons of honey , 1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel and 1/4th tablespoon of cinnamon powder.
• Apply the mask evenly on the face and let it work its magic for 5-10 minutes. Then, rinse it thoroughly and repeat once a day for effective results.

Product link: Aloe Vera

Remedy – 2 : Tomato Juice

Materials: Tomato

These juicy red veggies are loaded with vitamin C, vitamin K, iron and potassium. In addition to this, tomatoes contain several carotenoids that are rich in antioxidants. These carotenoids are natural astringents, which help to open up pores on the skin. Therefore, it makes sense to use them to remove blemishes on the face.

Procedure:

• Take out the juice from one tomato and massage your skin with it.
• Let it dry on the face, and then wash it off. Try out this remedy for 15 days to notice visible results.

Product link: Tomato

Remedy – 3 : Egg White

Materials: Eggs

A rich source of protein, egg whites are an excellent remedy to remove blemishes from the face. The proteins and amino acids in it flush out acne-causing bacteria from the skin, preventing blemishes.

Procedure:

• Separate egg whites from the yolk.
• Apply it on your blemishes using a brush and let it dry.
• Once it is completely dry, rinse it with cold water. Try this 1-2 times a week for fading blemishes.

Product Link: Organic Eggs

Tip: The leftover yolk can be used as a hair mask. Do not throw it away! Using it as a hair mask will give you shiny and bouncy hair.

Other Remedies

• Holding a cube of ice on acne before bed should visibly decrease the inflammation and swelling. It may also reduce the chances of scarring after your skin has cleared up
• Lemon
• Papaya
• Apple cider vinegar
• Tea tree oil
• Baking soda
• Cocoa butter

Preventions

• Properly wash your face
• Use over-the-counter acne treatments
• Use a moisturizer
• Stay hydrated
• Limit makeup
• Limit sun exposure
• Don’t be a pimple popper
• Choose the right skin care