Nummular Eczema, Discoid eczema, Atopic dermatitis, Contact allergy, Pediatric case, Etiopathogenesis.
Root cause of disease
Extremely dry skin is dehydrated skin
Researchers believe that skin dryness plays a role in causing nummular eczema. You can develop excessively dry skin during winter when the humidity in the air drops or when taking a medication that can dry out your skin.
Symptoms
In nummular eczema:
- Round, coin-shaped spots form on your skin
- The spots may itch or become scaly
Causes
- Nummular eczema can be triggered by a reaction to an insect bite or an allergic reaction to metals or chemicals. Dry skin can also cause it
- You’re more likely to get this form if you have another type of eczema, such as atopic dermatitis
Home Remedies to treat Nummular Dermatitis
Remedy – 1: Aloe Vera
Materials Used: Aloe vera gel
Aloe vera gel comes from the leaves of the aloe plant. People have used aloe vera gel for centuries to treat a wide range of ailments, including to soothe eczema.
The antibacterial and antimicrobial effects can prevent skin infections, which are more likely to occur when a person has dry, cracked skin. Aloe’s wound-healing properties may soothe broken skin and promote healing.
Procedure:
People can buy aloe vera gel in health stores or online, or they can purchase an aloe vera plant and use the gel directly from its leaves.
Individuals should aim to use aloe gel products with few ingredients — some products may contain preservatives, alcohol, fragrances, and colors, which can irritate sensitive skin. Additionally, alcohol and other drying ingredients could make eczema worse.
Start with a small amount of gel to check for skin sensitivity, as aloe vera can sometimes cause burning or stinging. However, it is generally safe and effective for adults and children.
Remedy– 2: Apple Cider Vinegar
Materials Used: Apple cider vinegar
Procedure:
Always dilute apple cider vinegar before applying it to the skin — undiluted vinegar can cause chemical burns or other injuries.
People can use the vinegar in wet wraps or baths, and it is available in most supermarkets and health stores.
To use apple cider vinegar in a wet wrap:
- Mix 1 cup of warm water and 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar.
- Apply the solution to cotton or gauze.
- Cover the dressing in clean cotton fabric.
- Leave it on the area for 3 hours.
To try an apple cider vinegar bath soak:
- Add 2 cups of apple cider vinegar to a warm bath.
- Soak for 15–20 minutes.
- Rinse the body thoroughly.
- Moisturize within several minutes of leaving the bath.
Product Link: Apple Cider Vinegar
Remedy – 3: Coconut Oil
Materials Used: Coconut oil
Procedure:
A person can apply virgin or cold-pressed coconut oil directly to eczema to help moisturize the area and reduce bacteria. A person should use it once or twice per day on damp skin.
Product Link: Coconut Oil
Other Remedies
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory properties that could soothe irritation and is great for treating eczema. To use tea tree oil, you must first mix it with a carrier oil such as jojoba oil. This is because using tea tree oil in its undiluted state could cause certain side effects such as minor irritation which could make eczema worse.
Turmeric
Turmeric is one of the eczema home remedies in India. It is anti-inflammatory and has wound healing properties which makes it a great option when treating eczema. To use this herb, you can mix a spoonful of turmeric powder with some honey and apply it to the affected area. Let it sit for a few minutes before washing it off with water.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Eczema can also be treated using apple cider vinegar. To do this, add about two portions of apple cider vinegar to a warm bath. This will help in reducing inflammation on the skin and also reduce dryness.
Preventions
- Apply moisturizer every day year-round: Moisturizer helps trap water in your skin, which can help heal your skin and reduce flare-ups. To get the best results, dermatologists recommend the following:
- Use a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic cream or ointment rather than a lotion
- Apply this moisturizer to damp skin after every bath, shower, and handwashing
- Moisturize dry skin throughout the day
- Use baths, showers, and handwashing to hydrate (instead of dry) your skin: If you know what to do, water can hydrate rather than dry your skin. To hydrate your skin, follow these dermatologists’ guidelines every time you bathe or wash your hands:
- Use lukewarm water
- Take baths and showers that last no longer than 20 minutes
- Apply your moisturizer to damp skin after every bath, shower, and handwashing
- Keep the humidifier running when the indoor air feels dry: Heat and air conditioning zap moisture from the air, which can dry your skin and lead to a flare-up.
- Protect your skin from injury and harsh chemicals: Try to avoid scrapes, cuts, and other injuries. Anything that injures your skin can worsen existing nummular eczema and trigger a flare-up of new spots and patches.
Getting a harsh chemical on your skin (like the ones used in cleaning products) can also injure your skin. To protect your skin, always wear gloves for household chores like washing dishes, cleaning, and gardening. To prevent further irritation, wear cotton glove liners under waterproof gloves. If your job requires you to work with harsh chemicals, a dermatologist can help you find ways to protect your skin. - Reduce stress: This may sound impossible, but everyone can find something that reduces their stress levels. Daily meditation, yoga, and biofeedback therapy are a few common stress busters. The key is to find what works for you.
- Avoid overheating: Sweating can irritate your sensitive skin, which can lead to a flare-up. Anything that heats up your skin can also trigger a flare-up.
To avoid overheating, never sit next to a fireplace, campfire, or anything else that can heat up and dry out your skin. When it’s hot outside, plan outdoor activities during the coolest parts of the day when possible. - Wear loose-fitting clothing made of soft, breathable fabric: Rough-feeling fabric and tight clothing can irritate your skin, which can cause another flare-up. To avoid this, dermatologists recommend wearing clothes made of cotton or labelled “eczema friendly.”
Fabrics that can trigger a flare-up when they touch your skin include wool, polyester, rayon, nylon, acetate, latex, and spandex.
